Glaucoma is a collection of eye infections that damage the optic nerves thereby leading to absolute vision loss. It may not be detected up to an advanced level as it gradually destroys the vision. It is among the major causes of vision loss in many of parts of the world, the United States included. For the treatment of glaucoma San Antonio physicians normally use various methods depending with the type.
The cause of the disease can be attributed to the buildup of intraocular pressure from aqueous humor. This fluid is supposed to flow in and out of the eye. It normally exits the eye via the drainage system at the point where the cornea and the iris meet. The ineffective performance of the drainage in this case does not allow normal fluid filtration thus resulting to the accumulation of the fluid and creating pressure in the eye.
The infection is categorized into different forms; primary form for those whose source cannot be determined and secondary for those with a traceable origin. The one that mostly occurs is the primary open-angle form whose symptoms are mostly go unnoticed except a steady vision impairment. It is also accompanied by loss of peripheral vision that affects both eyes in severe stages.
Angle-closure glaucoma shows completely different signs. In most cases the infected individual experiences nausea and vomiting accompanied by pain in the eyes. Patients also suffer from sudden onset of disturbance in vision mostly in dim light. Faint vision also occurs due to eye reddening halos in lights. Other rare forms of glaucoma are developmental, pigmentary, and normal-tension types.
The disease can be troublesome, but with sufficient management its progression can be reduced hence lowering its adverse effects. Diagnosis and treatment at early stage is thus important to prevent or minimize destruction of the optic nerve and check vision problems of glaucoma. Conventional eye examination is thus important for patients to ensure intraocular pressure checkup.
The prevention and treatment of the condition starts with a complete and regular eye examination for all grown-ups from 40 years old. This must be done between 3 to 5 years for individuals without signs of the disease. On the other hand, screening is done after two years for persons with the signs of the disease or individuals above sixty years.
Steps including contrast sensitivity, visual fields, and intraocular pressure can additionally constitute standard care for the condition and are thus necessary for successful management. They can give useful information to the doctor and this can be used in modifying treatment. The same data can be used as referral guidance to low vision specialists.
Occupation therapists may also help the infected persons by advancing lighting systems in their residential areas or recommending suitable equipment for use. They can also train the patients on the use of the adopted equipments. Lighthouse International or American foundation for the blind are institutions that provide sufficient resources to patients adapting loss of vision. San Antonio TX physicians will normally refer you to them when necessary.
Open discussion between the patient and the physician on the condition is necessary for suitable treatment. One should also make healthy choices, be well informed and try taking healthy measures in glaucoma management. This will prevent healthy individuals from the infection.
The cause of the disease can be attributed to the buildup of intraocular pressure from aqueous humor. This fluid is supposed to flow in and out of the eye. It normally exits the eye via the drainage system at the point where the cornea and the iris meet. The ineffective performance of the drainage in this case does not allow normal fluid filtration thus resulting to the accumulation of the fluid and creating pressure in the eye.
The infection is categorized into different forms; primary form for those whose source cannot be determined and secondary for those with a traceable origin. The one that mostly occurs is the primary open-angle form whose symptoms are mostly go unnoticed except a steady vision impairment. It is also accompanied by loss of peripheral vision that affects both eyes in severe stages.
Angle-closure glaucoma shows completely different signs. In most cases the infected individual experiences nausea and vomiting accompanied by pain in the eyes. Patients also suffer from sudden onset of disturbance in vision mostly in dim light. Faint vision also occurs due to eye reddening halos in lights. Other rare forms of glaucoma are developmental, pigmentary, and normal-tension types.
The disease can be troublesome, but with sufficient management its progression can be reduced hence lowering its adverse effects. Diagnosis and treatment at early stage is thus important to prevent or minimize destruction of the optic nerve and check vision problems of glaucoma. Conventional eye examination is thus important for patients to ensure intraocular pressure checkup.
The prevention and treatment of the condition starts with a complete and regular eye examination for all grown-ups from 40 years old. This must be done between 3 to 5 years for individuals without signs of the disease. On the other hand, screening is done after two years for persons with the signs of the disease or individuals above sixty years.
Steps including contrast sensitivity, visual fields, and intraocular pressure can additionally constitute standard care for the condition and are thus necessary for successful management. They can give useful information to the doctor and this can be used in modifying treatment. The same data can be used as referral guidance to low vision specialists.
Occupation therapists may also help the infected persons by advancing lighting systems in their residential areas or recommending suitable equipment for use. They can also train the patients on the use of the adopted equipments. Lighthouse International or American foundation for the blind are institutions that provide sufficient resources to patients adapting loss of vision. San Antonio TX physicians will normally refer you to them when necessary.
Open discussion between the patient and the physician on the condition is necessary for suitable treatment. One should also make healthy choices, be well informed and try taking healthy measures in glaucoma management. This will prevent healthy individuals from the infection.
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